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Published on January 1, 2026 at 5:52 AM

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Addressing the Ruweng Land Disputes in South Sudan

South Sudan stands at a pivotal crossroads in its nation-building journey, where addressing the ongoing Ruweng land disputes is no longer a matter of local concern but a national imperative. The persistent tensions over territorial boundaries, particularly among the Ruweng, Leek, and Jikany Nuer communities, threaten to undermine the country’s fragile stability. This article examines the historical roots and contemporary dynamics of these disputes, emphasizing the critical roles of historical memory and responsible leadership as pathways to peace and reconciliation. For policymakers, scholars, and the broader public, understanding the urgency and complexity of these issues is essential for crafting sustainable solutions.

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A Call for Constructive Dialogue and Community Responsibility in Warrap

WARRAP, South Sudan — January 2, 2026.The recent tragic events in Twic County, in which two people lost their lives during an inter‑clan confrontation, have reignited longstanding concerns about how communities in South Sudan manage disputes over land, identity, and tradition. Yet, while the incident highlights persistent tensions, it also underscores a broader, often overlooked truth: peaceful alternatives exist, and communities across the country have successfully used them to resolve conflicts without bloodshed.

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U.S. Urges South Sudan to Direct Oil Revenues Toward Public Salaries

U.S. Urges South Sudan to Direct Oil Revenues Toward Public Salaries and Essential Services in 2026American Embassy in Juba Calls for Responsible Fiscal Management and Improved GovernanceOn December 31, 2025, the United States issued a statement urging South Sudan’s government to ensure that the nation’s oil revenues are used to pay civil servants, security forces, and to fund essential public services in 2026. The call comes amid ongoing concerns about delayed salary payments and inadequate funding for basic services in the world’s youngest nation.U.S. Embassy Statement and Key RecommendationsIn its New Year’s message from Juba, the U.S. Embassy expressed optimism that 2026 could be a turning point for South Sudan’s fiscal management. The embassy emphasized that the country’s substantial oil resources should serve the “public good,” specifically naming the payment of salaries for civil servants, soldiers, and police, as well as investment in health, education, and other basic services.The statement also highlighted the importance of peaceful dialogue, reconciliation, and improved governance. The U.S. urged South Sudanese leaders to create an environment conducive to transitioning away from heavy reliance on foreign aid, and to position the country as a more attractive destination for investment and sustainable economic growth.Background: Economic and Governance ChallengesSince gaining independence in 2011, South Sudan has struggled with ongoing conflict, economic instability, and repeated humanitarian crises. Despite holding some of sub-Saharan Africa’s largest crude oil reserves, the government has faced persistent criticism for poor management of public funds and oil revenues.Many civil servants and members of the security forces have gone months without pay. Meanwhile, professionals such as teachers and doctors, whose monthly salaries typically range from $10 to $50, have also experienced lengthy payment delays. These issues have contributed to public frustration, weakened service delivery, and hindered the country’s development prospects.U.S. Support and Calls for ReformThe United States remains one of South Sudan’s largest humanitarian and development partners. Over the years, American officials have repeatedly called for governance reforms and greater fiscal transparency. While the recent embassy statement did not detail specific policy measures, it was framed as an aspiration for the South Sudanese people, encouraging their leaders to commit to responsible stewardship of national resources as the country enters 2026.The U.S. call reflects ongoing international concern over South Sudan’s economic management and the welfare of its citizens. As the new year begins, the hope is that oil revenues will be used more effectively to support public servants and essential services—paving the way for a more stable and prosperous future.

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